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Baba Black Sheep Rhyme Story for Kids Clip Art

Grammatical article in English

The () is a grammatical commodity in English language, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under give-and-take, unsaid or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. The is the most frequently used give-and-take in the English language language; studies and analyses of texts take found it to account for seven pct of all printed English-language words.[1] It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Eye English and now has a single grade used with pronouns of any gender.[a] The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with whatsoever letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for dissimilar genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In most dialects, "the" is pronounced every bit /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and every bit /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel sound or used as an emphatic form.[2]

Mod American and New Zealand English take an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and utilize /ðə/, even before a vowel.[iii] [four]

Sometimes the word "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the expert", not just "an" expert in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English language are described under "Apply of articles". The, as in phrases similar "the more than the better", has a distinct origin and etymology and past chance has evolved to be identical to the definite commodity.[5]

Article

The and that are mutual developments from the aforementioned Old English system. Old English had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Middle English, these had all merged into þe, the antecedent of the Modern English word the.[6]

Geographic usage

An expanse in which the use or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

  • notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mount ranges, deserts, island groups (archipelagoes) and and then on – are generally used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Sea, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
  • continents, private islands, administrative units and settlements mostly do non take a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (but the Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the County of York), Madrid).
  • first with a mutual noun followed by of may accept the article, as in the Isle of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Isle), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, but the University of Cambridge.
  • Some identify names include an article, such equally the Bronx, The Oaks, The Rock, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Hamlet, The Village (NJ), The Hamlet (OK), The Villages, The Hamlet at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the Due west Finish, the East End, The Hague, or the City of London (simply London). Formerly e.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.[vii]
  • generally described singular names, the North Island (New Zealand) or the West State (England), take an article.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" but there are some that adhere to secondary rules:

  • derivations from collective mutual nouns such every bit "kingdom", "commonwealth", "union", etc.: the Central African Democracy, the Dominican Republic, the U.s., the United Kingdom, the Soviet Marriage, the United Arab Emirates, including most country full names:[viii] [nine] the Czechia (merely Czechia), the Russian federation (simply Russian federation), the Principality of Monaco (but Monaco), the State of Israel (only Israel) and the Commonwealth of Australia (simply Australia).[10] [11] [12]
  • countries in a plural noun: the netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
  • Singular derivations from "isle" or "land" that concord administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Island – do not have a "the" definite commodity.
  • derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an commodity, even for singular, (the Lebanese republic, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).[13] This usage is in decline, The Republic of the gambia remains recommended whereas apply of the Argentine for Argentine republic is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to every bit the Ukraine, a usage that was mutual during the 20th century, but this is considered incorrect and possibly offensive in modern usage.[14] Sudan (but the Democracy of the Sudan) and Due south Sudan (but the Commonwealth of South Sudan) are written nowadays without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the almost ofttimes used words in English, at diverse times brusk abbreviations for it have been found:

  • Barred thorn: the primeval abbreviation, information technology is used in manuscripts in the Quondam English language. It is the alphabetic character þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and information technology represents the word þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
  • þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript e or t) announced in Middle English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
  • and are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modern manuscripts and in impress (encounter Ye form).

Occasional proposals have been fabricated past individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter like to Ħ to represent "Thursday", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.[fifteen]

In Middle English language, the (þe) was ofttimes abbreviated as a þ with a small e above it, similar to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a modest t above it. During the latter Heart English and Early Modern English periods, the letter of the alphabet thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. Every bit a result, the use of a y with an e above it (EME ye.svg) as an abbreviation became common. This can still exist seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans xv:29, or in the Mayflower Meaty. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y audio, even when and then written.

The word "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abridgement in Commonwealth countries for the honorific championship "The Right Honourable", as in e.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", short for "The Correct Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".[16]

References

  1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
  2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
  3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Grade in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
  4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 44.
  5. ^ "the, adv.one." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Web. eleven March 2016.
  6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  7. ^ "Why is it called The Hague?".
  8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to use".
  9. ^ "FAO Country Profiles". www.fao.org.
  10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
  11. ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
  12. ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names".
  13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
  14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? by Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
  15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
  16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Accost, 21st ed., pp. 8–9. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

  1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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